Common English Name: Turkmenistan
Capital: Ashgabat

Learn everything you need to know about Turkmenistan in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Turkmen
Secondary Languages: Russian, Uzbek

Resources

Petroleum, Natural gas, Sulfur, Salt

Neighbors

Afghanistan (Southeast), Iran (Southwest), Kazakhstan (North), Uzbekistan (East)

Ethnic groups

Turkmen (78.6%), Uzbek (9.4%), Russian (2.6%), Kazakh (2.2%), Tatar (1.2%)

People

Est. Population:

5,291,317

Demonym:

Turkmen

Religions:

Muslim (94.9%)
Orthodox Christian (2.8%)
Atheist (2.0%)
Roman Catholic (0.2%)

Largest City:

Ashgabat (947,221)

Other Cities:

Türkmenabat (279,765)
Daşoguz (245,872)
Mary (126,141)

Geography

Region:

Central Asia

Bodies of Water:

None (Landlocked)

Total Area:

488,100 km2 (96.3% land, 3.7% water)

Total Land:

3,736 km

Total Coastline:

0 km (Landlocked)

Climate

Subtropical desert

Terrain:

Flat-to-rolling sandy desert

Highest Point

Gora Ayribaba (3,139 m)

Lowest Point

Vpadina Akchanaya (-81 m)

Government

Type:

Secular Democracy and Presidential Republic

Head of State and Government:

President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedov

Admin. Divisions

5 Provinces

Independence:

27 October 1991 (from Soviet Union)

Nat'l Symbol:

Akhal-Teke horse

Nat'l Anthem:

Garassyz, Bitarap Turkmenistanyn

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$16,400 (USD)

Currency

m (Turkmenistani Manat)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = m (Turkmenistani Manat)0

Communication

Internet Code

.tm

Telephone Code

+993

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Cultural Notes

Even after Soviet times, nomads are still prominent within Turkmenistan.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tx.html (Majority of information)
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/TX (Ethnic and religious data)
http://www.stat.gov.tm/ (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 25 December 2016