Official English Name: Syrian Arab Republic
Official Local Name(s): الجمهورية العربية السورية
Common English Name: Syria
Capital: Damascus

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Official Language(s)

Arabic
Secondary Languages: Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French

Resources

Petroleum, Phosphates, Chrome, Manganese ores, Asphalt, Iron ore, Rock salt, Marble, Gypsum, Hydropower

Neighbors

Turkey (North), Iraq (East), Jordan (South), Israel (Southwest), Lebanon (Southwest)

Ethnic groups

Arab (70.1%), Alawite (7.3%), Kurd (7.3%), Druze (2.1%), Assyrian (0.9%)

People

Est. Population:

17,185,170

Demonym:

Syrian

Religions:

Muslim (90.1%)
Christian (6.0%)
Druze (2.4%)
Atheist (1.6%)

Largest City:

Aleppo (2,132,000)

Other Cities:

Damascus (1,414,913)
Homs (652,609)
Latakia (383,786)
Hama (312,994)
Ar-Raqqah (220,488)

Geography

Region:

Middle East

Bodies of Water:

Mediterranean Sea (West)

Total Area:

185,180 km2 (99.2% land, 0.8% water)

Total Land:

2,253 km

Total Coastline:

193 km

Climate

Mostly desert

Terrain:

Semiarid desert plateau
Narrow coastal plain
Western mountains

Highest Point

Mount Hermon (2,814 m)

Lowest Point

Unnamed location (-200 m)

Natural Disasters

Dust storms
Sandstorms
Volcanic activity

Government

Type:

Republic under authoritarian regime

Head of Government:

President Bashar al-Asad

Head of State and Government:

Prime Minister Imad Khamis

Admin. Divisions

14 Provinces

Independence:

17 April 1946 (from France)

Nat'l Symbol:

Hawk

Nat'l Anthem:

Humat ad-Diyar

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$5,100 (USD)

Currency

£ (Syrian Pound)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = £ (Syrian Pound)515.00

Communication

Internet Code

.sy

Telephone Code

+963

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Cultural Notes

Heavy importance is placed on family in Syrian culture.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html (Majority of information)
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/SZ (Ethnic and religious data)
http://www.cbssyr.sy/index-EN.htm (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 3 December 2016