Official English Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Official Local Name(s): المملكة العربية السعودية
Common English Name: Saudi Arabia
Capital: Riyadh

Learn everything you need to know about Saudi Arabia in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Arabic
Secondary Languages:

Resources

Petroleum, Natural gas, Iron ore, Gold, Copper

Neighbors

Iraq (North), Jordan (Northwest), Oman (Southeast), Qatar (East), United Arab Emirates (East)

Ethnic groups

Arab (84.2%)1, South Asian (7.9%), East/Southeast Asian (4.2%), African (1.4%), Persian (0.7%)

People

Est. Population:

31,742,308

Demonym:

Saudi

Religions:

Muslim (91.6%)
Christian (4.4%)
Hindu (2.6%)
Atheist (0.7%)
Buddhist (0.3%)

Largest City:

Riyadh (5,328,228)

Other Cities:

Jeddah (3,456,259)
Mecca (1,675,368)
Medina (1,180,770)
Hofuf (1,063,112)
Ta'if (987,914)

Geography

Region:

Middle East

Bodies of Water:

Red Sea (West)
Persian Gulf (East)

Total Area:

2,149,690 km2 (100% land, 0% water)

Total Land:

4,272 km

Total Coastline:

2,640 km

Climate

Harsh, dry desert
Great temperature extremes

Terrain:

Mostly sandy desert

Highest Point

Jabal Sawda' (3,133 m)

Lowest Point

Sea Level

Natural Disasters

Sandstorms
Dust storms

Government

Type:

Monarchy

Head of State and Government:

King Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud

Admin. Divisions

13 Provinces

Independence:

23 September 1932 (Unification)

Nat'l Symbol:

Palm tree surmounting two crossed swords

Nat'l Anthem:

Aash Al Maleek

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$53,600 (USD)

Currency

ر.س (Saudi Riyal)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = ر.س (Saudi Riyal)3.75

Communication

Internet Code

.sa

Telephone Code

+966

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Cultural Notes

Culture in Saudi Arabia is very conservative and based on traditional Islam.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sa.html (Majority of information)
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/SA (Ethnic and religious data)
http://www.stats.gov.sa/en (National and city population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 29 November 2016
1Outside of Saudi Arabs, the five largest Arab groups in Saudi Arabia are:
1. Egyptian (1.8%)
2. Yemeni (1.5%)
3. Palestinian (1.2%)
4. Lebanese (1.0%)
5. Syrian (0.5%)