Official English Name: Republic of Panama
Official Local Name(s): República de Panama
Common English Name: Panama
Capital: Panama City

Learn everything you need to know about Panama in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Spanish
Secondary Languages: English

Resources

Copper, Mahogany forests, Shrimp, Hydropower

Neighbors

Colombia (East), Costa Rica (West)

Ethnic groups

Mestizo (65%), Native American (12.3%)1, Black (9.2%), Mulatto (6.8%), White (6.7%)

People

Est. Population:

3,705,246

Demonym:

Panamanian

Religions:

Roman Catholic (85%)
Protestant (15%)

Largest City:

Panama City (880,691)

Other Cities:

San Miguelito (315,019)
Tocumen (103,177)

Geography

Region:

Central America

Bodies of Water:

Caribbean Sea (North)
Pacific Ocean (South)

Total Area:

75,420 km2 (98.6% land, 1.4% water)

Total Land:

555 km

Total Coastline:

2,490 km

Climate

Tropical maritime

Terrain:

Interior mostly steep
Rugged mountains
Dissected
Upland plains
Coastal plains and rolling hills

Highest Point

Volcán Barú (3,475 m)

Lowest Point

Sea Level

Natural Disasters

Severe storms
Forest fires

Government

Type:

Constitutional democracy

Head of State and Government:

President Laurentino Cortizo

Admin. Divisions

10 Provinces

Independence:

3 November 1903 (from Colombia)

Nat'l Symbol:

Harpy eagle

Nat'l Anthem:

Himno Istmeno

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$21,800 (USD)

Currency

B/ (Balboa)

Exchange Rate

Note: The Panamanian Balboa is pegged at a 1:1 ratio along the United States dollar.

Communication

Internet Code

.pa

Telephone Code

+507

Episodes Mentioned In

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Cultural Notes

Panamanian culture is a reflection of the mix of Amerindian, European, and African backgrounds in the country.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html (Majority of information)
http://www.contraloria.gob.pa/inec/Publicaciones/subcategoria.aspx?ID_CATEGORIA=13&ID_SUBCATEGORIA=59&ID_IDIOMA=1 (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 23 November 2016
1The percentage each Native American group makes up of Panama's total population are:
Ngabe (7.6%)
Kuna (2.4%)
Embera (0.9%)
Bugle (0.8%)
Other (0.6%)