Official English Name: Republic of Nicaragua
Official Local Name(s): República de Nicaragua
Common English Name: Nicaragua
Capital: Managua

Learn everything you need to know about Nicaragua in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Spanish
Secondary Languages: Miskito

Resources

Gold, Silver, Copper, Tungsten, Lead, Zinc, Timber, Fish

Neighbors

Honduras (North), Costa Rica (South)

Ethnic groups

Mestizo (88.5%), Black (4.6%), Miskito (3.4%), Amerindian (0.9%)

People

Est. Population:

5,966,798

Demonym:

Nicaraguan

Religions:

Roman Catholic (67.0%)
Protestant (17.5%)
Other Christian (11.6%)
Atheist (2.2%)
Indigenous (1.7%)

Largest City:

Managua (1,030,926)

Other Cities:

Léon (168,361)
Tipitapa (124,540)
Masaya (123,749)
Chinandega (110,719)
Ciudad Sandino (107,390)

Geography

Region:

Central America

Bodies of Water:

Caribbean Sea (East)
Pacific Ocean (West)

Total Area:

130,370 km2 (92.0% land, 8.0% water)

Total Land:

1,231 km

Total Coastline:

910 km

Climate

Tropical in lowlands
Cooler in highlands

Terrain:

Eastern coastal plains
Interior mountains
Western coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes

Highest Point

Mogotón (2,438 m)

Lowest Point

Sea Level

Natural Disasters

Earthquakes
Volcanic activity
Landslides
Hurricanes

Government

Type:

Republic

Head of State and Government:

President Daniel Ortega

Admin. Divisions

15 Departments
2 Autonomous regions

Independence:

15 September 1821 (from Spain)

Nat'l Symbol:

Turquoise-browed motmot

Nat'l Anthem:

Salve a ti, Nicaragua

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$5,000 (USD)

Currency

$ (Córdoba)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = $ (Córdoba)31.93

Communication

Internet Code

.ni

Telephone Code

+505

Episodes Mentioned In

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Cultural Notes

Legends are a common theme in Nicaraguan folklore.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nu.html (Majority of information)
https://joshuaproject.net/countries/NU (Ethnic and religious data)
http://www.inide.gob.ni/ (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 22 November 2016