Official English Name: Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Official Local Name(s): المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية
Common English Name: Jordan
Capital: Amman

Learn everything you need to know about Jordan in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Arabic
Secondary Languages: English

Resources

Phosphates, Potash, Shale oil

Neighbors

Iraq (Northeast), Saudi Arabia (East and South), Israel (West), Syria (North)

Ethnic groups

Arab (98%), Circassian (1%), Armenian (1%)

People

Est. Population:

9,531,712

Demonym:

Jordanian

Religions:

Muslim (97.2%)
Christian (2.2%)
Buddhist (0.4%)
Hindu (0.1%)

Largest City:

Amman (1,349,260)

Other Cities:

az-Zarqa (502,900)
Irbid (313,800)
ar-Russayfah (289,800)
Al-Quwaysimah (176,400)
Wadi as-Sir (158,900)

Geography

Region:

Middle East

Bodies of Water:

Dead Sea (West)

Total Area:

89,342 km2 (99.4% land, 0.6% water)

Total Land:

1,635 km

Total Coastline:

26 km

Climate

Arid desert
Rainy season in the west

Terrain:

Desert plateau in the east
Highlands in the west separated by a valley

Highest Point

Jabal Umm ad Dami (1,854 m)

Lowest Point

Dead Sea (-408 m)

Natural Disasters

Droughts
Earthquakes

Government

Type:

Constitutional monarchy

Head of State:

King Abdallah II

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Omar al-Razzaz

Admin. Divisions

12 Governorates

Independence:

25 May 1946 (from the United Kingdom)

Nat'l Symbol:

Eagle

Nat'l Anthem:

As-salam al-malaki al-urdoni

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$10,900 (USD)

Currency

JD (Jordanian Dinar)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = JD (Jordanian Dinar)0.71

Communication

Internet Code

.jo

Telephone Code

+962

Episodes Mentioned In

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Cultural Notes

Hospitality is extremely important in Jordan as people will go out of their way to be hospitable to any guest.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jo.html (Majority of information)
http://census.dos.gov.jo/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/02/Census_results_2016.pdf (National population and city population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 9 November 2016