Official English Name: Republic of Finland
Official Local Name(s): Suomen tasavalta (Finnish)
Republiken Finland (Swedish)
Common English Name: Finland
Capital: Helsinki

Learn everything you need to know about Finland in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Finnish, Swedish
Secondary Languages: Sami, Russian

Resources

Timber, Iron ore, Copper, Lead, Zinc, Chromite, Nickel, Gold, Silver, Limestone

Neighbors

Russia (East), Sweden (West), Norway (North)

Ethnic groups

Finnish (93.81%), Estonian (0.86%), Somali (0.32%), Iraqi (0.25%), Chinese (0.19%)

People

Est. Population:

5,498,211

Demonym:

Finn

Religions:

Lutheran (72.98%)
Atheist (24.35%)
Greek Orthodox (1.12%)
Jehovah's Witness (0.33%)
Muslim (0.24%)

Largest City:

Helsinki (634,509)

Other Cities:

Espoo (273,216)
Tampere (227,832)
Vantaa (218,170)
Oulu (200,117)
Turku (187,391)

Geography

Region:

Northern Europe (Scandinavia)

Bodies of Water:

Gulf of Bothnia (West)
Baltic Sea (Southwest)
Gulf of Finland (South)

Total Area:

338,145 km2 (89.8% land, 10.2% water)

Total Land:

2,563 km

Total Coastline:

1,250 km

Climate

Cold temperate

Terrain:

Flat to rolling plains
Low hills and lakes

Highest Point

Halti (1,328 m)

Lowest Point

Sea Level

Government

Type:

Republic

Head of State:

President Sauli Niinistö

Head of Government:

Prime Minister Sanna Marin

Admin. Divisions

19 Regions

Independence:

6 December 1917 (from Russia)

Nat'l Symbol:

Lion

Nat'l Anthem:

Maamme

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$41,100 (USD)

Currency

€ (Euro)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = € (Euro)0.86

Communication

Internet Code

.fi

Telephone Code

+358

Episodes Mentioned In

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Cultural Notes

School is very informal in Finland, as the students can call the teachers by their first names and recess is allowed even throughout secondary education.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fi.html (Majority of information)
http://bit.ly/2fDzY6F (Ethnic data)
http://bit.ly/2e9ClgE (Lignustic data)
http://bit.ly/2e9Dtkk (Religious data)
http://bit.ly/2fktSnY (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 4 November 2016
1 Finland does not collect data on ethnic groups, background and origin data was used for this. Of those with a Finnish background, approximately 5% are Finnish Swedes who speak Swedish as their first language.