Official English Name: Republic of Ecuador
Official Local Name(s): República del Ecuador
Common English Name: Ecuador
Capital: Quito

Learn everything you need to know about Ecuador in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

Spanish
Secondary Languages: Quechua

Resources

Petroleum, Fish, Timber, Hydropower

Neighbors

Colombia (Northeast), Peru (South and East)

Ethnic groups

Mestizo (71.9%), Montubio (7.4%), Amerindian (7%), White (6.1%), Afroecuadorian (4.3%)

People

Est. Population:

16,080,778

Demonym:

Ecuadorian

Religions:

Roman Catholic (74%)
Evangelical (10.4%)
Jehovah's Witness (1.2%)

Largest City:

Guayaquil (2,278,691)

Other Cities:

Quito (1,607,734)
Cuenca (329,928)
Santo Domingo (270,875)
Machala (231,260)
Durán (230,839)

Geography

Region:

Western South America

Bodies of Water:

Pacific Ocean (West)

Total Area:

283,561 km2 (97.6% land, 2.4% water)

Total Land:

2,237 km

Total Coastline:

2,237 km

Climate

Tropical along coast
Eastern jungles
Cooler in the middle

Terrain:

Coastal plain
Inland highlands
Flat jungles in the east

Highest Point

Chimborazo (6,267 m)

Lowest Point

Sea Level

Natural Disasters

Droughts
Flooding
Volcanic activity
Earthquakes
Landslides

Government

Type:

Republic

Head of State and Government:

President Lenín Boltaire Moreno Garcés

Admin. Divisions

24 Provinces

Independence:

24 May 1822 (from Spain)

Nat'l Symbol:

Andean Condor

Nat'l Anthem:

Salve, Oh Patria!

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$11,300 (USD)

Currency

$ (United States Dollar)

Exchange Rate

Ecuador uses the United States dollar as its official currency

Communication

Internet Code

.ec

Telephone Code

+593

Episodes Mentioned In

No episodes yet!

Cultural Notes

The Panama hat is actually of Ecuadorian origin.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html (Majority of information)
http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/09/02/1/1356/poblacion-pais-joven-mestiza-dice-censo-inec.html (Ethnic group data)
http://www.inec.gob.ec/cpv/ (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 3 November 2016