Official English Name: Republic of the Cyprus
Official Local Name(s): Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Greek)
Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti (Turkish)
Common English Name: Cyprus
Capital: Nicosia

Learn everything you need to know about Cyprus in under 2 minutes!

Official Language(s)

English, Romanian, Russian, Bulgarian, Arabic
Secondary Languages:

Resources

Copper, Pyrites, Asbestos, Gypsum, Timber, Salt, Marble, Clay earth pigment

Neighbors

None (Island)

Ethnic groups

Greek (98.8%), Other (1.2%)

People

Est. Population:

1,205,575

Demonym:

Cypriot

Religions:

Orthodox Christian (89.1%)
Roman Catholic (2.9%)
Protestant/Anglican (2%)
Muslim (1.8%)
Buddhist (1%)

Largest City:

Nicosia (200,452)

Other Cities:

Lemesos (154,000)

Geography

Region:

Middle East/Southeastern Europe

Bodies of Water:

Mediterranean Sea (Landlocked)

Total Area:

9,251 km2 (99.9% land, 0.1% water)

Total Land:

0 km (Island)

Total Coastline:

735 km

Climate

Temperate
Mediterranean

Terrain:

Central plains
Northern and southern mountains
Plains along southern coast

Highest Point

Mount Olympus (1,951 m)

Lowest Point

Sea Level

Government

Type:

Presidential democracy

Head of State and Government:

President Nicos Anastasiades

Admin. Divisions

6 Districts

Independence:

16 August 1960 (from the United Kingdom)

Nat'l Symbol:

Cypriot mouflon

Nat'l Anthem:

Ymnos eis tin Eleftherian

Economy

GDP Per Capita

$33,200 (USD)

Currency

€ (Euro)

Exchange Rate

$1 (USD) = € (Euro)0.86

Communication

Internet Code

.cy

Telephone Code

+357

Episodes Mentioned In

No episodes yet!

Cultural Notes

Turkey lays claim to part of Cyprus. However, this is not recognized by any other entity other than Turkey.

Sources

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html (Majority of information)
http://www.cystat.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/populationcondition_22main_en/populationcondition_22main_en?OpenForm&sub=2&sel=2 (City population data)
Wolfram|Alpha (Currency exchange data)
Information accurate to best of ability as of 31 October 2016